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Redistricting (also sometimes called districting, line-drawing or mapmaking) is the process of carving up a jurisdiction into districts for elected officials. This entails dividing states into geographic districts for both chambers of the legislature and seats for the U.S. House of Representatives. In addition, City councils, county commissions, state boards, and even the judiciary may elect representatives from geographic regions and, if that’s the case, they need to be redrawn periodically as well. (NCSL.org)

 

Redistricting Basics

Here is everything you wanted to know about redistricting but were afraid to ask. Start here ...
Who's responsible for drawing redistricting maps in your state? ...
Gerrymandering is the manipulation of political district boundaries to benefit an identifiable group such as a racial or political group. Some forms of the practice are prohibited by the constitution, state law and other rules ...
Drawing districts to obtain a political advantage is nearly as old as representative government itself. Legal and moral questions abound as the practice becomes pervasive ...
A racial gerrymander is a legal claim under the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment. It was first recognized by the Supreme Court in the 1993 case Shaw v. Reno ...
Preparing for redistricting has its challenges. It is a process that normally occurs once every ten years and involves many disciplines such including GIS technology, law, and database management ...
In addition to legal requirements, redistricting involves many other operating rules and principles that often conflict ...
The role of race in redistricting ...
Redistricting litigation is common in all fifty states. Here is a review of the constitutional and statutory claims associated with redistricting maps ...
Equal Population among political districts is a constitutional principle that necessitates periodic redrawing of district boundaries - or redistricting ...
The decennial census data and geography supplied by the U.S. Census Bureau is a critical tool for redistricting in the U.S ...
Prisoner reallocation is the process of adjusting the census data used in redistricting so that prisoners are counted at their previous home address as opposed to the prison. ...
Drawing a redistricting map is fraught with controversy. Enacting the official map can be just as challenging. Here's how states make their maps legal ...